Effects of tree mortality caused by a bark beetle outbreak on the ant community in the San Bernardino National Forest
|
Ants are used as bioindicators of the effects of disturbance on ecosystems for several reasons. First, ants are generally responsive to alteration of the biomas... |
Integration and scaling of UV-B radiation effects on plants: from DNA to leaf
|
A process-based model integrating the effects of UV-B radiation through epidermis, cellular DNA, and its consequences to the leaf expansion was developed from k... |
Impact of ocean acidification on the structure of future phytoplankton communities
|
Phytoplankton form the foundation of the marine food web and regulate key biogeochemical processes. These organisms face multiple environmental changes1, includ... |
Autopsy of two mega-heatwaves
|
Record-breaking heatwaves in 2003 and 2010 surprised both the public and experts. Observations provide new insights into how temperatures escalated to unprecede... |
Logging Debris Matters: Better Soil, Fewer Invasive Plants
|
The logging debris that remains after
timber harvest traditionally has been seen
as a nuisance. It can make subsequent tree
planting more difficult and becom... |
Insect herbivory alters impact of atmospheric change on northern temperate forests
|
Stimulation of forest productivity by elevated concentrations of CO2 is expected to partially offset continued increases in anthropogenic CO2 emissions. However... |
The timing of climate change
|
An innovative assessment of climate change calculates the year in which ongoing warming will surpass the limits of historical climate variability. Three experts... |
Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth’s ecosystems
|
We conducted an analysis of global forest cover to reveal that 70% of remaining forest is within 1 km of the forest’s edge, subject to the degrading effects o... |
Solar energy development impacts on land cover change and protected areas
|
Decisions determining the use of land for energy are of exigent concern as land scarcity, the need for ecosystem services, and demands for energy generation hav... |
Solar energy development impacts on land cover change and protected areas
|
Decisions determining the use of land for energy are of exigent concern as land scarcity, the need for ecosystem services, and demands for energy generation hav... |
Dispersal will limit ability of mammals to track climate change in the Western Hemisphere
|
As they have in response to past climatic changes, many species will shift their distributions in response to modern climate change. However, due to the unprece... |
ncomms7682 1.pdf
|
|
Flow regime, temperature, and biotic interactions drive differential declines of trout species under climate change
|
Broad-scale studies of climate change effects on freshwater species have focused mainly on temperature, ignoring critical drivers such as flow regime and biotic... |
Tangled Trends for Temperate Rain Forests as Temperatures Tick Up
|
Climate change is altering growing
conditions in the temperate rain forest
region that extends from northern California
to the Gulf of Alaska. Longer,
warme... |
Tangled Trends for Temperate Rain Forests as Temperatures Tick Up
|
Climate change is altering growing
conditions in the temperate rain forest
region that extends from northern California
to the Gulf of Alaska. Longer,
warme... |
Critical slowing down as early warning for the onset of collapse in mutualistic communities
|
Tipping points are crossed when small changes in external conditions cause abrupt unexpected responses in the current state of a system. In the case of ecologic... |
Hot climates, high sensitivity
|
Concluding paragraph: One sure solution to the problem posed by uncertainty of climate sensitivity in hot climates is simply not to go there. Unfortunately, it ... |
Ramification of stream networks
|
The geometric complexity of stream networks has been a source of fascination for centuries. However, a comprehensive understanding of ramification—the mechani... |
Thermodynamics of firms’ growth
|
The distribution of firms’ growth and firms’ sizes is a topic under intense scrutiny. In this paper, we show that a thermodynamic model based on the maximum... |
The Myth of Smart Growth
|
“Smart growth” is an urban growth management strategy that applies planning and design principles intended to mitigate the impacts of continued growth. If p... |